A2 Grammar

Linking Words

Practise using so, because, but and although to connect ideas.

What to do: Choose the best linking word for each sentence. Use the example to help you. Open a hint when you need a clue, then check your answers.
Example We couldn't find a taxi, so we walked home.

Use so to introduce the result of something.

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1 I took my umbrella _____ the sky was very dark.
Hint

The dark sky is the reason for taking an umbrella.

2 The shop was closed, _____ we went to the supermarket instead.
Hint

Going to the supermarket was the result of finding the shop closed.

3 _____ it was cold outside, the children played in the park.
Hint

There is a surprising contrast: it was cold, but they still played outside.

4 I wanted to call Sam, _____ I didn't have his phone number.
Hint

The second idea is a problem that contrasts with the first idea.

5 We stayed at home _____ our car wouldn't start.
Hint

The car problem explains why we stayed at home.

6 Nina missed the bus, _____ she arrived late for class.
Hint

Arriving late happened as a result of missing the bus.

7 _____ he was nervous, he spoke in front of the class.
Hint

Being nervous did not stop him from speaking. Look for a contrast word.

8 I like this jacket, _____ it's too expensive for me.
Hint

The two ideas are different: you like it, but there is a problem.

9 The baby was crying _____ she was hungry.
Hint

Being hungry explains why the baby was crying.

10 There was a lot of traffic, _____ we took a different road.
Hint

Taking another road was the result of the heavy traffic.

11 _____ the restaurant was busy, the waiters were very friendly.
Hint

The restaurant was busy, but the waiters were still friendly. The ideas contrast.

12 Ben studied hard, _____ he didn't pass the test.
Hint

Passing the test was the expected result of studying hard, but it did not happen.

Remember: because gives a reason, so gives a result, and but and although show contrast.